Enhancing Therapy with Cultural Competence
- Kezia Jackson, Psy.D.

- Sep 26
- 3 min read
When we step into a therapy room, we bring our whole selves: our stories, identities, and experiences. For many, especially those from BIPOC, queer, and neurodivergent communities, feeling truly seen and understood can be a challenge. That’s why cultural competence in therapy is so vital. It’s about creating a space where your unique background is not just acknowledged but embraced. This approach helps build trust, fosters healing, and supports growth in ways that feel authentic and affirming.
Let’s explore how cultural competence can transform therapy and what it means for you on your healing journey.
Why Cultural Competence in Therapy Matters
Therapy is a deeply personal experience. When your therapist understands the cultural context of your life, it can make a significant difference. It means they recognize the impact of systemic issues like racism, discrimination, and social stigma on your mental health. It means they honor your identity and the ways it shapes your worldview.
Imagine walking into a therapy session where your therapist:
Knows the significance of your cultural traditions
Respects your pronouns and gender identity
Understands the challenges you face as a neurodivergent individual
This kind of awareness creates a safe, welcoming environment. It helps you feel comfortable sharing your story without fear of judgment or misunderstanding. When therapy feels like a partnership rooted in respect and empathy, healing becomes more accessible.

How Therapists Develop Cultural Competence
Cultural competence is not something therapists are born with - it’s a skill they cultivate through ongoing learning and self-reflection. Here’s how therapists work to become more culturally competent:
Education: They study different cultures, histories, and social issues that affect mental health.
Self-awareness: They examine their own biases and assumptions to avoid letting these influence therapy.
Active listening: They prioritize understanding your perspective without making assumptions.
Adaptability: They tailor their therapeutic approaches to fit your cultural context and needs.
For example, a therapist working with a queer client might incorporate affirming language and explore how societal pressures impact their mental health. Or, when supporting a neurodivergent individual, they might adjust communication styles to ensure clarity and comfort.
This commitment to growth means your therapist is better equipped to support you in a way that feels genuine and respectful.
What are the 4 Components of Cultural Competence?
Understanding cultural competence can feel complex, but it breaks down into four key components that guide effective therapy:
Awareness
This is about recognizing your own cultural identity and biases. Therapists reflect on how their background influences their perceptions and interactions.
Knowledge
Gaining information about different cultural practices, values, and worldviews. This helps therapists understand the context behind a client’s experiences.
Skills
Developing practical abilities to communicate and interact effectively across cultures. This includes using culturally appropriate language and adapting therapeutic techniques.
Encounters
Engaging in meaningful interactions with people from diverse backgrounds. These experiences deepen empathy and understanding.
By focusing on these components, therapists can create a more inclusive and supportive environment. It’s a continuous process that evolves with each client and community they serve.

Practical Tips for Finding a Culturally Competent Therapist
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially when you want someone who truly understands your cultural background. Here are some tips to help you in your search:
Ask about their experience: Don’t hesitate to inquire if they have worked with clients from your community or identity group.
Look for affirming language: Check their website or profiles for inclusive language that respects diverse identities.
Trust your instincts: The right therapist will make you feel safe and valued from the start.
Seek recommendations: Connect with community groups or online forums where people share their experiences with therapists.
Consider accessibility: Think about whether you prefer in-person or virtual sessions, and if the therapist’s location or schedule fits your needs.
Remember, therapy is your space. It’s okay to switch therapists if you don’t feel comfortable or understood. Your healing deserves that kind of care.
Embracing Healing Through Culturally Competent Therapy
When therapy honors your culture, identity, and lived experience, it opens doors to deeper healing. You’re not just another client - you’re a whole person with a rich story. This approach helps dismantle barriers that often prevent marginalized communities from accessing mental health care.
If you’re ready to explore therapy that truly sees you, consider seeking out culturally competent therapy. It’s a step toward a more affirming, compassionate, and effective healing journey.
Your story matters. Your identity matters. And with the right support, you can find the growth and peace you deserve.



